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[Peptide Mart](/) / References

# The reading shelf. Sources with their labels on.

This references shelf lists every scientific source cited by Peptide Mart, with its full URL or DOI. We keep the study setting beside the record so a title cannot do more work than the evidence.

## The till is elsewhere.

We recommend [Oath Research](https://oathresearch.com/?utm_source=peptidemart&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=references&utm_content=opening-note-1) for research-use supply because it publishes batch certificates and a remedy for material outside stated specifications. Peptide Mart is the guide, not the seller.

## Two kinds of document

A scientific paper can address a compound, a mechanism or a particular experimental question. A supplier certificate addresses material and analytical testing. We recommend [Oath Research’s batch archive](https://oathresearch.com/lab-results/?utm_source=peptidemart&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=references&utm_content=section-2-1) for the second job; part of it requires an account. The documents below do the first job.

A citation identifies a source; it does not endorse every interpretation of the paper. A cell experiment stays a cell experiment even when human cells were used. A study of a full protein cannot stand in for its fragment, and a precursor study cannot become a study of NAD+ itself.

## Sources used on the shelves

- ### [Other GH-releasing signals studied together](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2108187/) J Clin Endocrinol Metab · 1990 Setting: human (18 normal adult men). DOI 10.1210/jcem-70-4-975

- ### [BPC-157 evidence review](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40789979/) Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med · 2025 Setting: narrative review of the literature. DOI 10.1007/s12178-025-09990-7

- ### [BPC-157 in rat tendon research](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14554208/) J Orthop Res · 2003 Setting: Wistar rats; rat tendocytes (in vitro). DOI 10.1016/s0736-0266(03)00110-4

- ### [CJC-1295 albumin-binding experiments](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15817669/) Endocrinology · 2005 Setting: rat (Sprague-Dawley) + in vitro. DOI 10.1210/en.2004-1286

- ### [CJC-1295 DAC human hormone study](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16352683/) J Clin Endocrinol Metab · 2006 Setting: human (healthy adults, ages 21-61). DOI 10.1210/jc.2005-1536

- ### [Early human DSIP sleep experiment](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7028502/) Experientia · 1981 Setting: human (6 middle-aged chronic insomniacs). DOI 10.1007/BF01971753

- ### [DSIP discovery in rabbits](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/265572/) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 1977 Setting: rabbit (intraventricular infusion). DOI 10.1073/pnas.74.3.1282

- ### [DSIP uncertainties review](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16539679/) J Neurochem · 2006 Setting: review. DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03693.x

- ### [Epitalon in human cell cultures](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12937682/) Bull Exp Biol Med · 2003 Setting: human fetal fibroblasts (in vitro). DOI 10.1023/a:1025493705728

- ### [FDA compounding safety record](https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/certain-bulk-drug-substances-use-compounding-may-present-significant-safety-risks) FDA · 2026 Setting: FDA regulatory record; April 22, 2026 page date. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/certain-bulk-drug-substances-use-compounding-may-present-significant-safety-risks

- ### [Copper peptide in fibroblast cultures](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3169264/) FEBS Letters · 1988 Setting: human fibroblasts (in vitro). DOI 10.1016/0014-5793(88)80509-x

- ### [Topical GHK evidence review](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11830136/) BioImpacts · 2025 Setting: human (clinical trials reviewed). DOI 10.34172/bi.30071

- ### [Ipamorelin animal characterisation](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9849822/) European Journal of Endocrinology · 1998 Setting: rat pituitary cells (in vitro), anaesthetised rats, conscious swine. DOI 10.1530/eje.0.1390552

- ### [Ipamorelin bowel-surgery trial](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25331030/) International Journal of Colorectal Disease · 2014 Setting: human (adults undergoing open or laparoscopic bowel resection). DOI 10.1007/s00384-014-2030-8

- ### [KPV in mouse inflammation models](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18092346/) Inflamm Bowel Dis · 2008 Setting: mice (DSS-induced colitis and CD45RB-hi adoptive-transfer colitis; included MC1R-deficient mice). DOI 10.1002/ibd.20334

- ### [KPV transport and intestinal models](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18061177/) Gastroenterology · 2008 Setting: human intestinal epithelial cells (Caco2-BBE, HT29-Cl.19A) and Jurkat T cells in vitro; C57BL/6 mice (DSS- and TNBS-induced colitis). DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.10.026

- ### [MOTS-c and exercise-related research](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33473109/) Nature Communications · 2021 Setting: Mice (2, 12, and 22 months). DOI 10.1038/s41467-020-20790-0

- ### [MOTS-c discovery and metabolic models](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25738459/) Cell Metabolism · 2015 Setting: C57BL/6 mice; cultured cells. DOI 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.02.009

- ### [NAD+ cellular biology review](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26785480/) Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2015 Setting: review (mechanistic). DOI 10.1126/science.aac4854

- ### [NMN study in prediabetic women](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33888596/) Science · 2021 Setting: human. DOI 10.1126/science.abe9985

- ### [Human NAD+ precursor evidence review](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41083806/) Nat Metab · 2025 Setting: human. DOI 10.1038/s42255-025-01387-7

- ### [Selank molecular research review](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30255741/) Protein and Peptide Letters · 2018 Setting: review (rat brain membrane binding data discussed). DOI 10.2174/0929866525666180925144642

- ### [Selank in human plasma experiments](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11550013/) Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine · 2001 Setting: human plasma (in vitro enzymatic assay). DOI 10.1023/a:1017979514274

- ### [Semax and rat brain proteins](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16635254/) J Neurochem · 2006 Setting: rat (Wistar; basal-forebrain membranes and astrocyte cultures). DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03658.x

- ### [Semax and Selank serum enzymes](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11443939/) Bioorg Khim (Russ J Bioorg Chem) · 2001 Setting: human serum (in vitro). DOI 10.1023/a:1011373002885

- ### [Thymosin beta-4 and actin structure](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15329672/) EMBO J · 2004 Setting: biochemical / structural (G1-Tβ4:actin complex). DOI 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600372

- ### [Full-length thymosin beta-4 safety study](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20536472/) Ann N Y Acad Sci · 2010 Setting: human (healthy volunteers, n=40). DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05474.x

## Read the limits with the result

The [comparison shelf](/compare/) is a practical place to see why species, preparation and study design matter. No source list here supplies personal-use instructions or a medical recommendation.

## The next counter.

For laboratory supply, we recommend Oath Research for its batch certificates and its remedy for material outside stated specifications. Read the material record alongside the research limits; ordering takes place with the seller.

[Go to Oath Research ↗](https://oathresearch.com/?utm_source=peptidemart&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=references&utm_content=closing-counter)

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